120311 Genetics, Botany and Breeding of Horticultural Plants

Detaljer
Inst. for Økologi   90 %
Inst. for Jordbrugsvidenskab   10 %
Delkurser120312 Genetics
120313 Botany
120314 Breeding
Tidligst mulig placering
Varighed1 semester
 
Pointværdi17 (ECTS)
KursustypeBachelorkursus
 
Eksamenbedømmelse af projektrapport


med hjælpemidler

Beskrivelse af eksamen: bestået/ikke bestået, intern censur

120313 Botany counts 7,5 ECTS



Beskrivelse af eksamen:
120312 Genetics and oral examination Counts 5,5 ects



Beskrivelse af eksamen:
120314 Breeding counts 4.0 ECTS
 
Rammer for undervisningSummer (2/5-04 - 24/6-04)
 
Blokplaceringoutside schedule
 
UndervisningssprogEngelsk
med note om undervisning på svensk/dansk
 
Kursets målsætning
The course aims at giving basic knowledge of genetics evolutionary theory and speciation in the context of systematics and plant breeding and to give a thorough overview of the plant systematics with special emphasis on horticultural plants.The course shall provide insights into morphology and reproductive biology.
 
Kursusindhold
The course includes a broad introduction to basic genetics with Mendelian inheritance, mitosis, meiosis, chromosome structure, function and structure of DNA, and the basics of population and quantitative genetics. Further it will provide basic knowledge of genetic problems with relevance for the handling of horticultural crops.

The course includes basic knowledge of botanical morphology and life cycles of important vascular plants like mosses, ferns, conifers and angiosperms. It also covers the fundamentals of systematic botany, which in turn is the basis of plant knowledge at the family and genus level. This is important to the identification of both wild and cultivated plants with an emphasis on important horticultural plants. Systematic knowledge of evolution within the plant kingdom is the scientific basis of modern systematics and nomenclature.

The course includes the basic theory and practice of plant breeding. The biological and genetic principles governing the breeding of horticultural crops are emphasized. Important aspects include the reproductive biology of plants and its genetic consequences, the natural genetic variation and its utilization in breeding programs, breeding strategies of vegetatively and seed propagated species, the use of induced mutations, polyploidy and interspecific hybridization in plant breeding, selection criteria such as quality and disease resistance and the use of biotechnology such as doubled haploids, molecular markers and gene technology in breeding.

The course also covers the basis for the utilization and maintenance of genetic resources in a Nordic as well as a global perspective.
 
Undervisningsform
The course material is covered through lectures together with theoretical and practical laboratory exercises, excursions and study visits to different institutes, departments and breeding companies. The students also work in groups on theoretical and practical projects, which are presented in the course.The group projects are decided at the beginning and are conducted parallell to other course work, stimulating continuous reflection and application of theory.The three main areas of the course are given in an integrated form, starting with genetics, then systematics and to breeding.
 
Litteraturhenvisninger
The literature is decided by the course responsibles and is announced at least one month before the course starts.
 
Kursusansvarlig
Sven Bode Andersen, sba@life.ku.dk, Institut for Jordbrugsvidenskab/Plante- og Jordvidenskab, Tlf: 35333444
Marian Ørgaard, moe@life.ku.dk, Institut for Jordbrug og Økologi/Faggruppe Botanik, Tlf: 35332816
Arnulf Merker, Arnulf.Merker@vv.slu.se, Institut for Jordbrugsvidenskab/DSH gæster, Tlf: 3528
 
Studienævn
Studienævn DSH
 
Kursusbeskrivelsesomfang
forelæsninger80
praktiske øvelser88
ekskursioner32
forberedelse150
eksamen10
projektarbejde150
kollokvier0

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