250028 Plant Breeding

Detaljer
Ansvarligt institutInstitut for Jordbrug og Økologi   66 %
Skov & landskab   34 %

English TitlePlant Breeding
Tidligst mulig placeringBachelor 3. år til Kandidat 2. år
VarighedEn blok
 
Pointværdi7.5 (ECTS)
 
KursustypeFælleskursus
 
EksamenSluteksamen

skriftlig prøve


Skriftlig auditorieeksamen

Alle hjælpemidler tilladt

Beskrivelse af eksamen: Four hours written exam covering course topics

Vægtning: 100 %



7-trinsskala, intern censur

Eksamensdatoer:
06. april 2011
 
Forudsætninger for indstilling til eksamen75 % accepted case reports
 
Rammer for UndervisningMixture of lectures, laboratory and greenhouse/field/computer exercises and PBL cases
 
BlokplaceringBlock 3
Ugestruktur: C
 
UndervisningssprogEngelsk
 
Anbefalede forudsætninger240066 Genetik
Genetics and at least two years of study experience.
 
Begrænset deltagerantalNone
 
Kursusindhold
1) Genetic resources, mating systems, incompatibility, male sterility (ex using computer or in greenhouse)
2) Mutations, polyploidy, haploids and in vitro cultures (ex with in vitro cultures)
3) Molecular markers, population genetics and marker assisted selection (ex e.g. SSRs for population genetics and selection)
4) Quantitative traits, genetic variances, heritability, selection, QTL, genetics of disease resistance (ex Measurements on plant populations, field trials and calculations, Case: map QTLs with mapping software
5) Cultivars of inbreeders, Lines and hybrids (ex Crossing exercise with in and out breeders; Case: Search www for info on breeding of major crops)
6) Cultivars of outbreeders, populations, hybrids, species hybridisation and combining ability (ex computer exercise with cross breeders and hybrids, case: search www for info on breeding of major crops
7) Plant cultivar protection, legislation, patenting and transgenic (Case: Patent databases and patents on crop plants)
8) Excursion to one or two breeding stations in Denmark or Sweden
 
Undervisningsform
40 % lectures and discussion classes, 60% practical exercises and supervised PBL cases. Students are expected to work in dynamic groups for exercises and PBL and to be able to produce written presentation of results. Excursion to breeding companies included.
 
Målbeskrivelse
The major goal of the course is to provide basic knowledge about technology and theory from genetics, physiology and genomics used to improve cultivated plants and to enable discussion of genetic diversity and its importance for sustainable plant production in agriculture, horticulture and forestry.

After completing the course the students should be able to:

Knowledge
- Describe basic genetics, in vitro culture and propagation systems for plant improvement
- Describe systems for mutation, haploidy and polyploidy manipulation and major incompatibility and sterility systems for plant breeding
- Describe main principles of molecular breeding techniques
- Describe principles of quantitative genetics, heritability and selection theory

Skills
- Combine basic knowledge with information of mating control systems, selection systems and propagation methods to obtain improved cultivars of inbreeders, outbreeders and vegetatively propagated plant species.
- Use basic principles of cultivar protection, legislation and patenting in plant improvement programs with traditional and molecular techniques.

Competences
- Use basic knowledge in collaboration with co-students to perform simple breeding related projects and reports
- Evaluate potential of new genetic resources for improved crop production systems
- Evaluate alternative breeding approaches to improve different crop species and introduce new genetic diversity
 
Kursusansvarlig
Sven Bode Andersen, sba@life.ku.dk, Institut for Jordbrug og Økologi/Plante- og Jordvidenskab, Tlf: 353-33444
 
Studienævn
Studienævn NSN
 
Kursusbeskrivelsesomfang
forelæsninger20
teoretiske øvelser20
praktiske øvelser65
eksamen4
forberedelse97

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