250059 Climate Management in Horticultural Production

Details
Responsible DepartmentDepartment of Agriculture and Ecology   94 %
Department of Basic Science and Environment   6 %

Earliest Possible YearMSc. 1 year to MSc. 2 year
DurationOne block
 
Credits7.5 (ECTS)
 
Level of CourseMSc
 
ExaminationContinuous Assessment

written examination and oral examination


All aids allowed

Description of Examination: Assessment of four individual exercise reports and oral presentations

Weight: Four exercise reports: 50 % Oral presentations: 50 %



7-point scale, internal examiner
 
Organisation of TeachingThis course is a collaboration between Department of Agriculture and Ecology, LIFE, and Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology, SCIENCE. Teaching will partly take place at the LIFE Campus in Taastrup.
 
Block PlacementBlock 2
Week Structure: A
 
Language of InstructionEnglish
 
Optional PrerequisitesThe course requires basic knowledge of plant physiology on graduate level. Knowledge about horticultural or agricultural production systems will be an advantage.
 
Restrictions20
 
Course Content
The course is divided in several topics that are taught by experts of each field. When possible theoretical lectures are combined with practical exercises.

Topics during the course:
- Sensors for climate registration and crop monitoring (phytomonitoring and biosensors).
- Climate management in field production (mulching, use of plastic, windbreak, spectral changes, frost protection etc.).
- Climate management in greenhouse (cover material, heating, vents, CO2 injection, screens, artificial light etc.).
- Climate management for control of pests, diseases, quality, elongation growth and other plant processes.
- Climate manipulations for ecophysiological studies on population and ecosystem level.
- Traditional versus dynamic climate control based on photosynthesis models, and how the latter can be used to optimize plant production.
- Throughout the course the students will be responsible for a climate experiment in the greenhouse.

In these topics crop physiology and ecophysiology will be linked to applied plant production.

The course is presented further under Course Presentation, see link in the upper left corner or in the bottom of this page.
 
Teaching and learning Methods
The course consists of theoretical lectures, practical exercises, theoretical exercises and excursions. The exercises are performed within groups of 2-4 students. Exercise reports are worked out individually. Included education methods are case studies, computer analyses, colloquia, problem based learning, lectures, practical exercises and several visits to commercial companies. This course has a substantial part ´hands on´ experience where students perform practical work including cases taken from practical horticultural production.
 
Learning Outcome
The aim of the course is to give an understanding of how plant physiology on crop level can be applied in plant production and ecophysiological studies, with the technical solutions available for adjusting the climate in greenhouses and in the field.

The course follows two interlinking lines: 1) climate physics and how to manage the climate by the techniques available in field and greenhouse production and ecosystem studies, and 2) the plant responses we want to regulate by the climate management. This includes crop physiology of the wide variety of species used as horticultural crops. Since they include both vegetables, fruits and ornamental plants originating from all corners of the world, a wide variety of ecophysiological adaptations of plants will be covered, from tropical trees to temperate herbs and plants having C3, C4 as well as CAM type of photosynthesis.

Greenhouse production includes the technique of using elevated CO2 concentration to promote growth. Therefore the course will also give insights into the future climate scenario with elevated CO2, which is an important part of the global climate change and Danish in situ investigations of the effect of climate change on ecosystems are included.

Knowledge:
- Present an overview of how the major climate factors are controlled in field and greenhouse production and how they are measured
- Describe the physical properties of the most important climate factors and how they interact
- Describe and quantify how photosynthesis responds to the major climate factors
- Describe how climate is managed in the horticultural industry
- Describe how the climate can be manipulated in research on ecosystem level.

Skills:
- Discuss the effect of the major climate factors on plant production and quality
- Explain the interaction between the major climate factors on the physiological level when affecting photosynthesis
- Analyse the effect of the balance between climate opimization and stress on plant quality
- Analyse the possibilities for improving current climate management
- Discuss, analyse and evaluate the production of horticultural crops from both a technical and climatic point of view

Competences:
- Analyse and reflect on the relative importance of the choices made by the grower and the horticultural industry with regard to management to obtain an optimal productivity and minimal environmental load.
 
Course Literature
Climate management in horticulture. Aaslyng et al. 2005. Compendium, KVL. Department of Agricultural Sciences.

Greenhouse Climate Control: An Integrated Approach. Bakker et al. (Editor). Wageningen Academic Publishers. ISBN:9074134173

The physiology of crop yield. Hay and Porter, 2nd ed. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford. ISBN-10: 1-4051-0859-2. Selected chapters will be used in this course. The remaining chapters will be covered in the course Physiology of Crop Yield.
 
Course Coordinator
Eva Rosenqvist, ero@life.ku.dk, Department of Agriculture and Ecology/Crop Science, Phone: 353-33404
 
Study Board
Study Committee NSN
 
Work Load
lectures40
practicals60
project work0
Excursions15
supervision20
examination2
preparation40
Colloquia29

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