LBIK10201 Plant Polysaccharides: Biology, Structure and Applications

Details
Responsible DepartmentDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology   60 %
Department of Food Science   25 %
Department of Human Nutrition   15 %

Earliest Possible YearMSc. 1 year to MSc. 2 year
DurationOne block
 
Credits7.5 (ECTS)
 
Level of CourseMSc
 
ExaminationFinal Examination

oral examination


No aid allowed

Description of Examination: 20 minute oral exam within the theoretical and practical aspects of the course, with 20 minutes preparation time.

Weight: 100%



7-point scale, internal examiner
 
Requirement for Attending ExamAn approved written report on the practical exercise
 
Organisation of TeachingTwo single or double lectures a week, two weekly theoretical or practical exercises of two to six hours duration, individual preparatory work
 
Block PlacementBlock 3
Week Structure: A
To be announced

 
Language of InstructionEnglish
 
Restrictions25
 
Course Content
This course will provide a comprehensive understanding of plant polysaccharides and will use an integrated series of lectures and practical exercises to cover fundamental biology and applied themes. The key lectures will be provided by members the three LIFE departments involved, but an important feature of the course will be the involvement of invited outside speakers from industry and academia. Students will also have opportunities to get hands-on practical experience with state of the art techniques for glycan analysis including carbohydrate microarrays. The course will be spilt into three consecutive interrelated modules. Module 1 will deal mostly will polysaccharides as they occur in plants, especially important food crops and will cover biosynthesis, diversity, evolution and structure. Module 2 will concentrate on state of the art analytical techniques for polysaccharide analysis with a particular emphasis on relating structure to function and the effects of enzymatic and chemical modifications. In Module 3, students will learn about the applied aspects of plant polysaccharides. This will include plant fibres and health, advanced functional food ingredients, nutraceuticals and therapeutics, novel bio-materials and the production of plant polysaccharides within a bio-refinery context.

Module 1: Polysaccharides in planta
. The biological sources of plant polysaccharides
. Plant cell walls
. Starch
. Polysaccharide biosynthesis
. Polysaccharide evolution and diversity

Module 2: Polysaccharide structure, analysis and functionality
. Relating polysaccharide structure and function
. Polysaccharide active enzymes
. Carbohydrate microarrays
. Glycan recognition, monoclonal antibodies and carbohydrate binding modules
. Carbohydrate molecular modelling
. Glycomics, data mining, multivariate data analysis
. Near infra red- infra red-, and Raman- spectroscopy
. Nuclear magnetic resonance

Module 3: The importance of plant polysaccharides in health and industry
. Functional food ingredients introduction
. Pectins, carrageenans and other hydrocolloids
. Glucans and arabinoxylans
. Fibre function, resistant starch and health
. Pectin and cancer
. Prebiotics
 
Teaching and learning Methods
Two single or double lectures a week, two weekly theoretical or practical exercises of two to six hours duration, individual preparatory work
 
Learning Outcome
The primary outcomes will be a sound knowledge of the biology and utilization of plant polysaccharides. After completing the course, students should be able to:

Knowledge
. Describe the processes of polysaccharide biosynthesis, occurrence and diversity in the plant kingdom (including micro- and macro-algae).
. Demonstrate a practical knowledge of cutting-edge techniques for polysaccharide analysis, including the construction and use of carbohydrate microarrays for high throughput screening.
. Describe the activities and importance of industries based on plant polysaccharides.
. Demonstrate a detailed understanding of the use of plant polysaccharides as functional food ingredients, nutraceuticals, therapeutics and as novel bio materials.
. Describe the health effects of plant fibres.

Skills
. Apply their knowledge to critically assess scientific literature.
. Use selected techniques for polysaccharide analysis.
. Apply their knowledge to evaluate the outcome of polysaccharide analyses.
. Describe how fundamental polysaccharide biology is related to downstream industrial uses.

Competences
. Work independently and with scientific literature.
. Prepare and present oral and written work
. Design experiments related to polysaccharide biology and applications
 
Course Literature
A mixture of original research papers, reviews articles and text book chapters. To be announced.
 
Course Coordinator
William George Tycho Willats, willats@life.ku.dk, Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology/Section for Plant Glycobiology, Phone: 353-33324
 
Study Board
Study Committee NSN
 
Work Load
lectures20
theoretical exercises40
practicals30
examination0.5
preparation115.5

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